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res cedit memoriā

  • 1 cedo

    I cēdo, cessī, cessum, ere
    1) идти, ступать, ходить, передвигаться
    2) уходить (de, ex или abl. без предлога)
    cedam atque abibo C — я уйду, удалюсь
    c. (ex) civitate C, L — уехать из страны
    3) протекать, проходить, приключаться, случаться (bene, male H, O, VP etc.)
    ea, quae prospere ei cesserunt Nep — то, что ему удалось (прошло благополучно)
    4) сходить (за что-л.), заменять, служить заменой
    5) уступать, давать место, подчиняться
    c. alicui (in) aliquā re T, Nep — уступать кому-л. в чём-л.
    ubi vinci necesse est, expedit c. Q — где неизбежно поражение, там целесообразно уступить
    c. rei publicae C — подчиниться государству (т. е. подчинить свои интересы государственным)
    cedant arma togae C — оружие да уступит место тоге (т. е. война да сменится миром)
    cedere nocti L — уступить ночи (т. е. прекратить военные действия с наступлением темноты)
    Picenis cedunt pomis Tiburtia succo, nam facie praestant H — тибурские плоды уступают в сочности пиценским, хотя превосходят их внешним видом
    quid facient crines, quum ferro talia cedant? Ctl — что (уж) делать кудрям, если (даже) такие (горы) покоряются железу? ( жалоба созвездия Волосы Вероники)
    c. alicui hortorum possessione C — отказаться от владения садами в чью-л. пользу
    c. nescius H — неуступчивый, непреклонный
    validior, quam ut oneri cederet T — достаточно крепкий, чтобы выдержать (данную) тяжесть
    6) уступать, быть слабее, ниже или хуже (c. gloriae alicujus VP; alicui virtute Cs)
    7) предоставлять, признавать
    c. alicui, ut... L, T — дать согласие кому-л. на то, чтобы...
    8) переходить, поступать (кому-л. в собственность), доставаться (in Romanum imperium L)
    milite ad sanguinem obverso, spolia in vulgus cedebant T — в то время, как солдаты занимались кровопролитием, добыча доставалась толпе
    9) превращаться, становиться, делаться (calamitates in remedium cessēre Sen)
    c. in praedam alicujus L — стать чьей-л. добычей
    Chattis victoribus fortuna in sapientiam cessit T — успех хаттских победителей превратился в их мудрость (т. е. был приписан их мудрости)
    c. ad factum Pl — осуществиться, быть приведённым в исполнение
    c. in unum T — объединиться
    II cedo (pl. арх. cette) [из ce + *. do, date imper. к dare]
    1) давай, подавай, принеси сюда (aquam manibus Pl; codicem C); приведи (puerum Pl; senem Ter)
    c. ut bibam Pl — дай-ка напиться
    c. consideremus AG — давай рассмотрим
    2) скажи-ка, послушай
    c. quid faciam Ter — скажи, что мне делать
    c. cui Siculo civis Romanus cognĭtor factus umquam sit? C — но, послушай, когда же римский гражданин становился защитником сицилийца?
    c. quid postea? C — ну а что дальше?
    3) вспомни только, подумай лишь

    Латинско-русский словарь > cedo

  • 2 cedo

    [st1]1 [-] cēdo, ĕre, cessi, cessum: - intr. - a - marcher, aller, s'avancer, venir.    - illuc sis vide, ut transversus cedit, quasi cancer solet, Plaut. Ps.: regarde donc comme il marche de travers, comme le crabe. b - se changer en, tourner en, aboutir à.    - cedere in proverbium, Plin. 23: passer en proverbe.    - poena in vicem fidei cesserat, Liv. 6: le châtiment remplaçait la reconnaissance de dettes.    - temeritas in gloriam cesserat, Curt. 3: sa témérité avait tourné au profit de sa gloire. c - s’en aller, s'éloigner, se retirer, quitter (un lieu).    - cedere e patria: quitter la patrie, s'exiler.    - cedere e vita ou cedere vitâ: mourir.    - cedere loco ou cedere ex loco ou cedere: quitter son poste, lâcher pied, s'enfuir.    - cedere foro: s'éloigner du forum, disparaître du forum. d - faire place, céder à, renoncer à, être vaincu; céder, se rendre, obtempérer, obéir; le céder à.    - cedere aliquid alicui: concéder qqch à qqn.    - tempori cedere: céder aux circonstances.    - cedere alicui (alicui rei): céder devant qqn (devant qqch).    - cedere praecibus alicujus: céder aux prières de qqn.    - fortunae cedere: céder à la fortune.    - fato cedere: céder à la destinée.    - cedant arma togae, Cic.: que les armes le cèdent à la toge!    - passif impers. - nihil Graeciae ceditur, Cic.: on ne le cède en rien à la Grèce. e - faire la cession de, faire l'abandon de, céder, accorder; tomber en partage, échoir à, revenir à, aller à, profiter à.    - captiva corpora Romanis cessere, Liv. 31, 46, 16: les prisonniers échurent aux Romains.    - praeda Romanis cessit: le butin revint aux Romains.    - alicui hortorum possessione cedere, Cic. Mil. 27.75: céder à qqn la propriété de ses jardins.    - Lepidi atque Antonii arma in Augustum cessere, Tac. An 1: les armes de Lépide et d'Antoine passèrent dans les mains d'Auguste.    - cedere praedae (dat.) alicujus, Liv.: devenir la proie de qqn.    - praeda cedit alicui, Hor.: la proie revient à qqn.    - reliqui in praedam cessere victoris, Curt. 7: les autres à titre de butin revinrent au vainqueur.    - postquam in dicionem M. Antonii provinciae cesserant, Tac. H. 5: quand les provinces (d'Orient) furent passées sous les lois de Marc-Antoine. f - arriver (bien ou mal), réussir, aboutir, devenir.    - (bene) cedere: réussir.    - bene aut secus cedere: tourner bien ou mal.    - prospere cedere: avoir un résultat heureux.    - gesta quae prospere ei cesserunt, Nep. Timoth.: actions qui lui ont réussi.    - utcumque cesserit, Curt. 7: quoi qu'il arrive.    - aliquid male alicui cedere: arriver qcch de fâcheux à qqn.    - calamitates in remedium cessere: des malheurs [ont abouti à un remède] = sont devenus salutaires. g - disparaître, s'évanouir, s'écouler, passer.    - dies cedunt: les jours passent.    - memoria cedit: le souvenir se perd.    - ut... Postumum Cominium bellum gessisse cum Volscis memoria cessisset, Liv. 2: si bien qu'on aurait oublié que Postumus Cominius avait fait la guerre aux Volsques. h - compter pour, équivaloir à, tenir lieu de.    - oves, quae non peperint, binae pro singulis in fructu cedent, Cato, R. R. 150: on comptera deux brebis stériles pour une féconde.    - epulae... pro stipendio cedunt, Tac. G.: les repas tiennent lieu de solde. i - - tr. - accorder, céder, abandonner.    - cedere aliquid alicui: accorder qqch à qqn.    - cedere ut: accorder que.    - non cedere quominus + subj.: ne pas convenir que.    - neque protinus cesserit orator quo minus et amicus pro amico et inimicus contra inimicum possit verum, si integra sit ei fides, dicere, Quint.: un orateur n'admettra pas d'emblée qu'un ami ne puisse donner un témoignage exact pour un ami, et un ennemi contre un ennemi, s'ils sont de bonne foi. [st1]2 [-] cĕdo (plur. cette), impér. arch.: donne, montre, parle, dis, allons, voyons.    - remarque: cĕdo: donne... [] cēdo: je donne...    - cedo argentum: donne l'argent.    - unum cedo auctorem, Cic.: cite un exemple.    - cedo ut inspiciam, Plaut.: laisse-moi voir.    - cette manus, Plaut.: donnez-moi vos mains.    - qui, cedo? Ter.: comment, s'il vous plaît?
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] cēdo, ĕre, cessi, cessum: - intr. - a - marcher, aller, s'avancer, venir.    - illuc sis vide, ut transversus cedit, quasi cancer solet, Plaut. Ps.: regarde donc comme il marche de travers, comme le crabe. b - se changer en, tourner en, aboutir à.    - cedere in proverbium, Plin. 23: passer en proverbe.    - poena in vicem fidei cesserat, Liv. 6: le châtiment remplaçait la reconnaissance de dettes.    - temeritas in gloriam cesserat, Curt. 3: sa témérité avait tourné au profit de sa gloire. c - s’en aller, s'éloigner, se retirer, quitter (un lieu).    - cedere e patria: quitter la patrie, s'exiler.    - cedere e vita ou cedere vitâ: mourir.    - cedere loco ou cedere ex loco ou cedere: quitter son poste, lâcher pied, s'enfuir.    - cedere foro: s'éloigner du forum, disparaître du forum. d - faire place, céder à, renoncer à, être vaincu; céder, se rendre, obtempérer, obéir; le céder à.    - cedere aliquid alicui: concéder qqch à qqn.    - tempori cedere: céder aux circonstances.    - cedere alicui (alicui rei): céder devant qqn (devant qqch).    - cedere praecibus alicujus: céder aux prières de qqn.    - fortunae cedere: céder à la fortune.    - fato cedere: céder à la destinée.    - cedant arma togae, Cic.: que les armes le cèdent à la toge!    - passif impers. - nihil Graeciae ceditur, Cic.: on ne le cède en rien à la Grèce. e - faire la cession de, faire l'abandon de, céder, accorder; tomber en partage, échoir à, revenir à, aller à, profiter à.    - captiva corpora Romanis cessere, Liv. 31, 46, 16: les prisonniers échurent aux Romains.    - praeda Romanis cessit: le butin revint aux Romains.    - alicui hortorum possessione cedere, Cic. Mil. 27.75: céder à qqn la propriété de ses jardins.    - Lepidi atque Antonii arma in Augustum cessere, Tac. An 1: les armes de Lépide et d'Antoine passèrent dans les mains d'Auguste.    - cedere praedae (dat.) alicujus, Liv.: devenir la proie de qqn.    - praeda cedit alicui, Hor.: la proie revient à qqn.    - reliqui in praedam cessere victoris, Curt. 7: les autres à titre de butin revinrent au vainqueur.    - postquam in dicionem M. Antonii provinciae cesserant, Tac. H. 5: quand les provinces (d'Orient) furent passées sous les lois de Marc-Antoine. f - arriver (bien ou mal), réussir, aboutir, devenir.    - (bene) cedere: réussir.    - bene aut secus cedere: tourner bien ou mal.    - prospere cedere: avoir un résultat heureux.    - gesta quae prospere ei cesserunt, Nep. Timoth.: actions qui lui ont réussi.    - utcumque cesserit, Curt. 7: quoi qu'il arrive.    - aliquid male alicui cedere: arriver qcch de fâcheux à qqn.    - calamitates in remedium cessere: des malheurs [ont abouti à un remède] = sont devenus salutaires. g - disparaître, s'évanouir, s'écouler, passer.    - dies cedunt: les jours passent.    - memoria cedit: le souvenir se perd.    - ut... Postumum Cominium bellum gessisse cum Volscis memoria cessisset, Liv. 2: si bien qu'on aurait oublié que Postumus Cominius avait fait la guerre aux Volsques. h - compter pour, équivaloir à, tenir lieu de.    - oves, quae non peperint, binae pro singulis in fructu cedent, Cato, R. R. 150: on comptera deux brebis stériles pour une féconde.    - epulae... pro stipendio cedunt, Tac. G.: les repas tiennent lieu de solde. i - - tr. - accorder, céder, abandonner.    - cedere aliquid alicui: accorder qqch à qqn.    - cedere ut: accorder que.    - non cedere quominus + subj.: ne pas convenir que.    - neque protinus cesserit orator quo minus et amicus pro amico et inimicus contra inimicum possit verum, si integra sit ei fides, dicere, Quint.: un orateur n'admettra pas d'emblée qu'un ami ne puisse donner un témoignage exact pour un ami, et un ennemi contre un ennemi, s'ils sont de bonne foi. [st1]2 [-] cĕdo (plur. cette), impér. arch.: donne, montre, parle, dis, allons, voyons.    - remarque: cĕdo: donne... [] cēdo: je donne...    - cedo argentum: donne l'argent.    - unum cedo auctorem, Cic.: cite un exemple.    - cedo ut inspiciam, Plaut.: laisse-moi voir.    - cette manus, Plaut.: donnez-moi vos mains.    - qui, cedo? Ter.: comment, s'il vous plaît?
    * * *
    I.
        Cedo, cedis, cessi, cessum, cedere. Caesar. Se retirer et donner lieu, ou faire place, Se desplacer pour faire place à un autre.
    \
        Cedere locum. Stat. Donner lieu.
    \
        Cedere loco, patria, vrbe, domo. Caesar. Quicter la place, ou la ville, La laisser et s'en aller.
    \
        Campis cedere. Horat. Abandonner, ou laisser les champs.
    \
        Ab oppido cedere. Cic. S'en aller de la ville.
    \
        Ab ordine cedere. Virgil. Se oster de son ordre, ou de son ranc.
    \
        De sede cedere. Horat. Se lever ou oster de son siege.
    \
        E corpore cessit anima. Lucret. Est sortie du corps.
    \
        Cedere retro. Liu. Soy retirer, et reculer.
    \
        Ad locum aliquem cedere. Ouid. S'en aller, ou se retirer en quelque lieu.
    \
        Quoquam cedere. Lucret. En quelque lieu.
    \
        Cedere vita. Cic. Mourir, Partir de ce monde.
    \
        Cedere alicui. Virgil. S'accorder à aucun, Luy obeir en ce qu'il veult, Ceder.
    \
        Cedere alicui. Virgil. Estre moindre, ou de moindre excellence.
    \
        Cedo tibi in hac laude. Gell. Je confesse que je ne suis pas si digne de louange en ce, que toy.
    \
        Cedere alicui. Cic. Luy donner gaigné, Ne l'oser attendre.
    \
        Nihil cedere alicui. Cic. N'estre en rien moindre qu'un autre.
    \
        Actionibus cedere alicui. Paulus. Luy ceder ses actions.
    \
        Actiones cedere. Vlpian. Idem. Ceder les actions.
    \
        Haereditas alicui cedit. Virgil. Luy advient, ou demeure.
    \
        Ius cedere. Scaeuola. Ceder son droict.
    \
        Ius suum cedere alteri. Virgil. Donner et quicter son droict.
    \
        De iure cedere. Cic. Quicter de son droict.
    \
        Amori turpi cedere. Valer. Flac. S'abandonner à amour deshonneste.
    \
        Authoritati cedere. Pli. Estre de moindre reputation, Estre moins estimé et prisé.
    \
        Consiliis cedere. Ouid. Croire conseil, Obeir au conseil.
    \
        Famae. Cic. Avoir plus d'esgard à sa renommee, à sa reputations et estime ou honneur.
    \
        Fortunae. Cic. Succomber à fortune, Estre vaincu par fortune.
    \
        Non cedit gratiae marmoris ramos, insidentesque ramis aues imitata pictura. Plin. iu. Elle n'ha point moins de grace.
    \
        Honori non cedere. Virgil. Avoir bien merité l'honneur qu'on recoit, Estre digne de tel honneur
    \
        Cedere honore et nomine suo alteri. Plin. iunior. Luy quicter la dignité, Luy resigner sa place et dignité.
    \
        Legibus. Cic. Obeir aux loix.
    \
        Malis. Virgil. Se laisser vaincre aux adversitez, ne point resister vertueusement.
    \
        Malis alterius. Senec. Confesser que son mal et adversité n'est point si grand que le mal d'un autre.
    \
        Oneri, vel ponderi. Plin. Succomber, Obeir aux faix, Plier soubz le faix.
    \
        Operae. Quintil. Fuir une charge et peine, Fuir le travail.
    \
        Periculo. Plin. iunior. Fuir le danger.
    \
        Precibus alicuius. Cic. Accorder les prieres, Se laisser vaincre par prieres.
    \
        Religioni. Cic. Se soubmettre et obeir à la, etc.
    \
        Remediis cedere morbus dicitur a Celso, quando vincitur et percuratur. Quand la maladie est guarie du tout.
    \
        Repugnanti cedere. Ouid. Ceder.
    \
        Spatiis. Claud. Faire place à aucun par honneur, pour le laisser passer, ou asseoir.
    \
        Tempori. Cic. S'accommoder au temps, Temporizer.
    \
        Timori. Valer. Flac. Estre intimidé, Avoir peur.
    \
        Bonis cedere. Quintil. Faire cession de biens.
    \
        Cedere villa creditoribus. Suet. Quicter sa ferme, ou metairie, ou cense, et bailler à ses creanciers en payement.
    \
        Cedere alicui foro et curia. Cic. Luy quicter sa place.
    \
        Cedere foro. Iuuenal. Faire banqueroute.
    \
        Possessione cedere. Liu. Ceder la possession à un autre, Le laisser posseder et jouir.
    \
        Consilium cessit malis. Ouid. Mes adversitez estoyent si grandes que je ne les ay sceu eviter par conseil ou advis quelconque.
    \
        Cedere dicitur dies. Vlpian. Quand le terme de payer commence à escheoir et s'approcher.
    \
        Horae quidem cedunt et dies, menses et anni. Cic. Se passent.
    \
        Curae cedunt. Stat. S'en vont.
    \
        Non cessit illi fiducia. Virgil. Il n'ha point perdu fiance et asseurance.
    \
        Animi fiducia cessit, hoc est, abiit. Stat. Il a perdu tout espoir.
    \
        Cedit fortuna sapienti. Cic. L'homme sage surmonte fortune.
    \
        Lumina cedunt somno. Claud. Les yeulx sont contraincts de dormir.
    \
        Mens duro nunquam cessura labori. Clau. Courage qui jamais ne sera vaincu de travail, qui jamais ne succombera au travail.
    \
        Mores rebus cessere secundis. Lucan. Prosperité et richesse ont changé et chassé les bonnes meurs.
    \
        Natura cessit. Seneca. Est changee et muee.
    \
        Potestas alicui cedere dicitur. Ouid. Quand la seigneurie ou domination luy advient par sort, ou par droict lignagier.
    \
        Potestas cedebat victa. Lucret. La force succomboit.
    \
        Praeda alicui cedit. Horat. La proye luy demeure, Il ha la proye.
    \
        Pudor ab ore cessit. Valer. Flac. Il a perdu toute honte, Il est devenu eshonté.
    \
        Quaestus alicui cedit. Cic. Le gain luy revient.
    \
        Res alicui cedere dicitur. Virgil. Quand son affaire se porte bien.
    \
        Voto res cedere dicitur. Ouid. Quand elle nous vient à souhait, Quand nostre affaire se porte ainsi que nous desirons.
    \
        Lucro ei cedit ea res. Pomponius. Elle vient à son prouffit.
    \
        E pectore cedere dicitur res aliqua. Valer. Flac. Quand nous l'oublions.
    \
        Syluae cedunt alicui. Ouid. Luy adviennent par droict d'heritage, ou autrement.
    \
        Cessit illi victoria. Virgil. Il ha eu la victoire.
    \
        Annis cedere dicuntur vina. Budaeus. Qui ne sont point de garde.
    \
        Cesserunt nitidis habitandae piscibus vndae. Ouidius. Les caves ont esté baillees aux poissons pour habiter.
    \
        Vultus cessere. Seneca La beaulté s'en est allee, Elle est perdue.
    \
        Domus, et quae domui cedunt. La maison avec ses appartenances. Bud. ex Vlpian.
    \
        Foeliciter tibi cedat. Ouid. Bien t'en advienne, Bien t'en prenne.
    \
        Male cedere res dicitur. Horat. Quand il advient tout autrement que nous desirons.
    \
        Male cesserat illi. Oui. Il luy en estoit mal prins, Mal luy en estoit advenu.
    \
        Cedere loco dicitur mutata sententia. Virgil. Quand nous changeons d'opinion.
    \
        Cessit in prouerbium. Plin. Est venu en proverbe.
    \
        Cedere ad factum res dicitur. Plaut. Quand elle se fait.
    \
        In locum exemplorum cedere. Quintil. Servir d'exemples.
    \
        In partem cedere. Quintil. Estre une partie.
    \
        Poena cedit in vicem fidei. Liu. En lieu d'argent les debteurs payent leurs creanciers en courvees et peine corporelle.
    \
        In vsum alicui cedere res dicitur. Horat. Quand elle luy est baillee non pas en proprieté, mais seulement pour en user.
    \
        Pro pulmentario cedit. Colum. Il sert de viande.
    \
        Cesserit parum gratus. Pli. iunior. Prens le cas qu'on ne luy en sache pas fort bon gré.
    \
        Cedere, Pro Incedere. Plaut. Ex transuerso cedit, quasi cancer solet. Il va à reculon, ou de travers.
    \
        Secundum ripam fluminum loca non omnia publica sunt, quum ripae cedunt, ex quo primum a plano vergere incipiunt vsque ad aquam. Paulus. Les lieux prochains des rivieres appartiennent au rivage et suyvent sa condition, depuis le lieu où ils commencent à abaisser jusques à l'eaue.
    \
        Ceditur, Impersonale. Cic. Vt non multum, aut nihil omnino Graecis cederetur. On ne seroit en rien moindre que les Grecs.
    \
        Cedetur tibi ab omnibus. Lucan. Chascun te fera place.
    \
        Cedendum est bellis. Luca. Il se fault tirer arriere des guerres.
    II.
        Cedo, Verbum defectiuum, prima breui, accentum in vltima habens: in imperatiuo tantum legitur, Cedo, id est, dic vel da. Cic. Cedo mihi vnum ex triennio Praeturae qui octupli damnatus sit. Di m'en un, ou Donne m'en un, Monstre m'en un seul.
    \
        Cedo aquam manibus. Plaut. Baille moy de l'eaue pour laver les mains, Baille moy à laver.
    \
        Cedo manum, vel dexteram. Plaut. Baille ca la main.
    \
        Cedo alios, vbi centurio est Sanga, et manipulus furum? Terent. Où sont les autres? Fay venir les autres.
    \
        Cedo senem. Terent. Laisse venir le vieillard, Fay le moy venir Bud.
    \
        Cedo quemuis arbitrum. Terent. J'en croiray le premier que tu vouldras.
    \
        Cedo coram ipso. Terent. Di le en sa presence.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > cedo

  • 3 cedo [1]

    1. cēdo, cessī, cessum, ere (über die Etymol. s. Walde2 S. 147), gemessenen Schrittes gehen, treten, I) im allg., einhertreten, einhergehen, einhergegangen kommen, passieren, a) eig. (s. Ussing Plaut. asin. 402. p. 388. Brix Plaut. Men. 1020), cedunt, petunt trecenti, Plaut.: ibi cedit miles, Plaut.: ced. ex transverso, Plaut.: per ora, Hor.: de caelo, Lucr.: ab humana in astra via, Prop.: humano de corpore in amnem, Ov.: nec cedere quoquam, Lucr.: inanis cedis, Plaut.: transvorsus, non provorsus cedit, quasi cancer solet, Plaut. – b) übtr.: α) gehen, schreiten, quam citissume potest, tarn hoc cedere ad factum volo, Plaut. capt. 352 (doch s. Brix z. St.). – β) Fortgang haben, vonstatten gehen, Erfolg haben, ausgehen, si res od. fortuna cessisset, Flor. (s. Duker Flor. 2, 17, 13). – quā (inwieweit) Parcae sinebant res cedere Latio, Verg. – m. Advv., male, Vell. u.a.: alci male, Ov.: bene, Hor.: bene aut secus, Plin. pan.: optime, Quint.: prospere, Nep.: feliciter, Ov.: felicissime, Quint.: parum, Suet.: opinione tardius, Suet.: pro bono, Suet.: citra spem omnium, Flor.: supra vota, Aur. Vict.: utcumque cessura res est, Curt. – impers., si male cesserat (Ggstz. si bene cesserat), Hor.: u. utcumque cesserit, Curt. – γ) cedere pro alqa re, für etw. gelten, gerechnet werden, passieren (t. t. der Geschäftsspr.), oves, quae binae pro singulis in fructu cedent, Cato: epulae pro stipendio cedunt, Tac. – δ) cedere m. Dat. od. m. in u. Akk. = an jmd. od. etw. kommen, auf jmd. od. etw. übergehen, jmdm. od. einer Sache überlassen werden, anheimfallen, zuteil werden (s. Dräger Tac. ann. 13, 39. Heräus Tac. hist. 4, 64, 14), ut etiam is quaestus huic cederet, Cic.: reliqua praeda victoribus cessit, Tac.: cedit alqd praedae alcis od. in praedam alcis, fällt als B. anheim, Liv.: praemium (als B.) occisi regis Asiam et totum orientem interfectoribus esse cessura, Curt.: Ptolemaeus, cui Aegyptus cesserat, Curt. – u. cedet (ager) in usum mihi, Hor.: omne dehinc caelum et mare omne in austrum cessit, Tac.: res omnis Albana in Romanum cedit imperium, Liv.: Pompeii Crassique potentia cedit in Caesarem, Tac.: bona interfectorum in medium cessere, wurden Gemeingut, Tac. – omnes (nationes) in unum cedebant, Tac. – ε) cedere m. Dat., für jmd. od. etw. eintreten = jmd. od. etw. treffen, poena in vicem fidei cesserat, Strafe war statt dessen für ehrliche Bezahlung eingetreten, Liv. 6, 34, 2: nolle ominari quae captae urbi cessura forent, welche Nachteile für die eroberte Stadt eintreten würden, Liv. 23, 43, 14. – ζ) cedere m. Adv. od. in m. Akk. = wohin od. in etw. übergehen, zu etw. sich verwandeln, huc omnis aratri cessit honos, Verg.: temeritas in gloriam cesserat, Curt.: Cattis victoribus fortuna in sapientiam cessit, wurde der Erfolg als Weisheit angerechnet, Tac.

    insbes., gehen = abtreten, fortgehen, sich wegbegeben, weichen, sich zurückziehen, ausscheiden, v. Leb. auch vergehen, verschwinden 1) eig.: absol., ego cedam atque abibo, Cic.: cedere paulatim, Caes.: sequi (verfolgen), dein cedere, Sall.: cedentes violari vetuit, Nep.: suos perculsos cedere animadvertit, Liv.: quia postremus cedis (dich davonmachst), hoc praemi feres, Plaut.: prägn., cesserit parum gratus, mag geschieden (gestorben) sein, Plin. pan. 43, 4: so auch Tac. hist. 2, 55. – v. Lebl., videtur (aër) quasi locum dare et cedere, Cic.: ut ripae fluminis cedunt, je nachdem Raum geben, zurücktreten, Tac.: rari ac cedentes capilli, zurücktretende, Plin. ep.: v. Zeit u. Zuständen, horae cedunt et dies, Cic.: cedit amor, Verg.: ut primum cessit furor, Verg. – m. Ang. von wo? semitā ausweichen, Sen.: cedere e patria u. bl. c. patriā, Cic.: ex civitate, Cic.: u. bl. civitate, Liv.: ex acie, Liv.: ab od. de oppido, Cic.: ab urbe sua, Ov.: de sede secunda aut quarta, Hor.: Italiā, Cic.: finibus alieni imperii, Curt.: e vita u. bl. vitā, aus dem L. scheiden, Cic.: u. so mundo, Vell.: e memoria u. bl. memoriā, aus dem G. schwinden, Liv.: loco u. ex loco, vom Platze, von seinem Posten weichen, seinen Posten verlassen (milit. t. t.), Caes. u. Liv.: c. foro, zahlungsunfähig werden, Sen. – m. Ang. wohin? retro, Liv.: introrsum, Lucr.: in tutum, Liv. – m. Ang.wem? vor wem? infenso hosti, Liv.: hosti numquam, Nep.: cedere instanti et paulo post instare, Sall.: aër disco cedens, Hor.: sabulum vestigio cedens, jedem Tritte nachgebend, Curt.: cessit (gab nach) aliquando ictibus ianua, Augustin.: quā (hoc dorsum) maxime introrsus mari cedit, wo er vom M. am meisten landeinwärts zurücktritt, Curt.: cutis prementi digito cedit, Cels. – 2) übtr.: a) sich unterordnend weichen, α) der Gewalt, Übermacht weichen, unterliegen, sich fügen, nachgeben, absol., ubi vinci necesse est, expedit cedere, Quint. – m. Ang. wem? alci, Cic.: minis alcis, Cic.: fato, freiwillig sterben, Liv.: tempori, Cic.: rei publicae temporibus, rei publicae, Cic.: tempestati publicae, Liv.: malis, erliegen, Curt. – β) dem Willen jmds. weichen, sich unterordnen, sich fügen, nachgeben, cedo equidem, nec tibi comes ire recuso, Verg.: cedentes per reverentiam, Tac. – gew. m. Ang. wem? multorum iustis et officio incensis voluntatibus, Cic.: auctoritati alcis, Cic.: precibus alcis, Cic.: adulationibus alcis, Cic.: nobis rem publicam gubernantibus, Cic.: praecipientibus facillime, Quint. – γ) dem Range, den Vorzügen nach weichen, nachstehen, m. Ang. wem? alci, Cic.: gloriae alterius, Vell.: naturae caelesti atque immortali, Quint. – alci virtute, Caes.: alci caritate in regem, Curt.: alci in nulla re, Nep. – ut aut non multum aut nihil omnino Graecis cederetur (unpersönl.), Cic.: salix quantum cedit olivae... tantum tibi cedit Amyntas, Verg.: Graeciae nihil in hoc genere, Cic. – b) aufgebend weichen, α) von einem Besitze, Rechte, m. Ang. wovon? durch Abl., cedere alqā re, von etw. zurücktreten = auf etw. verzichten, possessione agri publici, Liv.: possessionibus, Cic.: bonis, Quint.: od. durch de m. Abl., cedo oppressus de fortuna, de dignitate, Ps. Cic. prid. quam in ex. iret 3, 7. – mit Ang. zu wessen Gunsten? durch Dat., alci possessione hortorum, Cic.: Siciliā sibi omni cedi (unpersönl.), Liv.: alci honore collegae, Liv.: cessit illi (filio) uxore suā pater, Sen. rhet. – m. Ang. in betreff wessen? durch Acc., cedere alqd, etw. abtreten, überlassen, nachlassen, aegre victoriam, Vell.: in dando et cedendo loco, Cic. – gew. zugl. m. Ang. wem? durch Dat., alci hereditatem, Varr.: alci currum (den Triumphwagen), Liv.: multa multis de iure suo, Cic.; vgl. die Synon., permitto aliquid iracundiae tuae, do adulescentiae, cedo amicitiae, tribuo parenti, Cic. Sull. 46. – m. folg. ut u. Konj. = einräumen, zugestehen, Liv. 6, 42, 3. Tac. ann. 12, 41: u. so auch non cedere m. folg. quominus u. Konj., Quint. 5, 7, 2: cedamus m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Tert. de idol. 17. – β) aus einer Körperschaft austreten, ausscheiden, Q. Vitellium movit senatu aut sponte cedere passus est, Tac. ann. 2, 48; vgl. ibid. 11, 25.

    lateinisch-deutsches > cedo [1]

  • 4 cedo

    1. cēdo, cessī, cessum, ere (über die Etymol. s. Walde2 S. 147), gemessenen Schrittes gehen, treten, I) im allg., einhertreten, einhergehen, einhergegangen kommen, passieren, a) eig. (s. Ussing Plaut. asin. 402. p. 388. Brix Plaut. Men. 1020), cedunt, petunt trecenti, Plaut.: ibi cedit miles, Plaut.: ced. ex transverso, Plaut.: per ora, Hor.: de caelo, Lucr.: ab humana in astra via, Prop.: humano de corpore in amnem, Ov.: nec cedere quoquam, Lucr.: inanis cedis, Plaut.: transvorsus, non provorsus cedit, quasi cancer solet, Plaut. – b) übtr.: α) gehen, schreiten, quam citissume potest, tarn hoc cedere ad factum volo, Plaut. capt. 352 (doch s. Brix z. St.). – β) Fortgang haben, vonstatten gehen, Erfolg haben, ausgehen, si res od. fortuna cessisset, Flor. (s. Duker Flor. 2, 17, 13). – quā (inwieweit) Parcae sinebant res cedere Latio, Verg. – m. Advv., male, Vell. u.a.: alci male, Ov.: bene, Hor.: bene aut secus, Plin. pan.: optime, Quint.: prospere, Nep.: feliciter, Ov.: felicissime, Quint.: parum, Suet.: opinione tardius, Suet.: pro bono, Suet.: citra spem omnium, Flor.: supra vota, Aur. Vict.: utcumque cessura res est, Curt. – impers., si male cesserat (Ggstz. si bene cesserat), Hor.: u. utcumque cesserit, Curt. – γ) cedere pro alqa re, für etw. gelten, gerechnet werden, passieren (t. t. der Geschäftsspr.), oves, quae binae pro singulis in fruc-
    ————
    tu cedent, Cato: epulae pro stipendio cedunt, Tac. – δ) cedere m. Dat. od. m. in u. Akk. = an jmd. od. etw. kommen, auf jmd. od. etw. übergehen, jmdm. od. einer Sache überlassen werden, anheimfallen, zuteil werden (s. Dräger Tac. ann. 13, 39. Heräus Tac. hist. 4, 64, 14), ut etiam is quaestus huic cederet, Cic.: reliqua praeda victoribus cessit, Tac.: cedit alqd praedae alcis od. in praedam alcis, fällt als B. anheim, Liv.: praemium (als B.) occisi regis Asiam et totum orientem interfectoribus esse cessura, Curt.: Ptolemaeus, cui Aegyptus cesserat, Curt. – u. cedet (ager) in usum mihi, Hor.: omne dehinc caelum et mare omne in austrum cessit, Tac.: res omnis Albana in Romanum cedit imperium, Liv.: Pompeii Crassique potentia cedit in Caesarem, Tac.: bona interfectorum in medium cessere, wurden Gemeingut, Tac. – omnes (nationes) in unum cedebant, Tac. – ε) cedere m. Dat., für jmd. od. etw. eintreten = jmd. od. etw. treffen, poena in vicem fidei cesserat, Strafe war statt dessen für ehrliche Bezahlung eingetreten, Liv. 6, 34, 2: nolle ominari quae captae urbi cessura forent, welche Nachteile für die eroberte Stadt eintreten würden, Liv. 23, 43, 14. – ζ) cedere m. Adv. od. in m. Akk. = wohin od. in etw. übergehen, zu etw. sich verwandeln, huc omnis aratri cessit honos, Verg.: temeritas in gloriam cesserat, Curt.: Cattis victoribus fortuna in sapientiam cessit, wurde der Erfolg als
    ————
    Weisheit angerechnet, Tac.
    insbes., gehen = abtreten, fortgehen, sich wegbegeben, weichen, sich zurückziehen, ausscheiden, v. Leb. auch vergehen, verschwinden 1) eig.: absol., ego cedam atque abibo, Cic.: cedere paulatim, Caes.: sequi (verfolgen), dein cedere, Sall.: cedentes violari vetuit, Nep.: suos perculsos cedere animadvertit, Liv.: quia postremus cedis (dich davonmachst), hoc praemi feres, Plaut.: prägn., cesserit parum gratus, mag geschieden (gestorben) sein, Plin. pan. 43, 4: so auch Tac. hist. 2, 55. – v. Lebl., videtur (aër) quasi locum dare et cedere, Cic.: ut ripae fluminis cedunt, je nachdem Raum geben, zurücktreten, Tac.: rari ac cedentes capilli, zurücktretende, Plin. ep.: v. Zeit u. Zuständen, horae cedunt et dies, Cic.: cedit amor, Verg.: ut primum cessit furor, Verg. – m. Ang. von wo? semitā ausweichen, Sen.: cedere e patria u. bl. c. patriā, Cic.: ex civitate, Cic.: u. bl. civitate, Liv.: ex acie, Liv.: ab od. de oppido, Cic.: ab urbe sua, Ov.: de sede secunda aut quarta, Hor.: Italiā, Cic.: finibus alieni imperii, Curt.: e vita u. bl. vitā, aus dem L. scheiden, Cic.: u. so mundo, Vell.: e memoria u. bl. memoriā, aus dem G. schwinden, Liv.: loco u. ex loco, vom Platze, von seinem Posten weichen, seinen Posten verlassen (milit. t. t.), Caes. u. Liv.: c. foro, zahlungsunfähig werden, Sen. – m. Ang. wohin? retro, Liv.: introrsum, Lucr.: in tutum, Liv. – m. Ang.
    ————
    wem? vor wem? infenso hosti, Liv.: hosti numquam, Nep.: cedere instanti et paulo post instare, Sall.: aër disco cedens, Hor.: sabulum vestigio cedens, jedem Tritte nachgebend, Curt.: cessit (gab nach) aliquando ictibus ianua, Augustin.: quā (hoc dorsum) maxime introrsus mari cedit, wo er vom M. am meisten landeinwärts zurücktritt, Curt.: cutis prementi digito cedit, Cels. – 2) übtr.: a) sich unterordnend weichen, α) der Gewalt, Übermacht weichen, unterliegen, sich fügen, nachgeben, absol., ubi vinci necesse est, expedit cedere, Quint. – m. Ang. wem? alci, Cic.: minis alcis, Cic.: fato, freiwillig sterben, Liv.: tempori, Cic.: rei publicae temporibus, rei publicae, Cic.: tempestati publicae, Liv.: malis, erliegen, Curt. – β) dem Willen jmds. weichen, sich unterordnen, sich fügen, nachgeben, cedo equidem, nec tibi comes ire recuso, Verg.: cedentes per reverentiam, Tac. – gew. m. Ang. wem? multorum iustis et officio incensis voluntatibus, Cic.: auctoritati alcis, Cic.: precibus alcis, Cic.: adulationibus alcis, Cic.: nobis rem publicam gubernantibus, Cic.: praecipientibus facillime, Quint. – γ) dem Range, den Vorzügen nach weichen, nachstehen, m. Ang. wem? alci, Cic.: gloriae alterius, Vell.: naturae caelesti atque immortali, Quint. – alci virtute, Caes.: alci caritate in regem, Curt.: alci in nulla re, Nep. – ut aut non multum aut nihil omnino Graecis cederetur (unpersönl.), Cic.:
    ————
    salix quantum cedit olivae... tantum tibi cedit Amyntas, Verg.: Graeciae nihil in hoc genere, Cic. – b) aufgebend weichen, α) von einem Besitze, Rechte, m. Ang. wovon? durch Abl., cedere alqā re, von etw. zurücktreten = auf etw. verzichten, possessione agri publici, Liv.: possessionibus, Cic.: bonis, Quint.: od. durch de m. Abl., cedo oppressus de fortuna, de dignitate, Ps. Cic. prid. quam in ex. iret 3, 7. – mit Ang. zu wessen Gunsten? durch Dat., alci possessione hortorum, Cic.: Siciliā sibi omni cedi (unpersönl.), Liv.: alci honore collegae, Liv.: cessit illi (filio) uxore suā pater, Sen. rhet. – m. Ang. in betreff wessen? durch Acc., cedere alqd, etw. abtreten, überlassen, nachlassen, aegre victoriam, Vell.: in dando et cedendo loco, Cic. – gew. zugl. m. Ang. wem? durch Dat., alci hereditatem, Varr.: alci currum (den Triumphwagen), Liv.: multa multis de iure suo, Cic.; vgl. die Synon., permitto aliquid iracundiae tuae, do adulescentiae, cedo amicitiae, tribuo parenti, Cic. Sull. 46. – m. folg. ut u. Konj. = einräumen, zugestehen, Liv. 6, 42, 3. Tac. ann. 12, 41: u. so auch non cedere m. folg. quominus u. Konj., Quint. 5, 7, 2: cedamus m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Tert. de idol. 17. – β) aus einer Körperschaft austreten, ausscheiden, Q. Vitellium movit senatu aut sponte cedere passus est, Tac. ann. 2, 48; vgl. ibid. 11, 25.
    ————————
    2. cedo u. Plur. archaist. cette (ce u. *dō, date, Imperative zu dare; cette synkopiert aus cedate): 1) als Aufforderung zu einer Leistung, gib her, bring oder schaff her oder hol her, her mit usw., cedo aquam manibus, Wasser her, Plaut.: puerum mihi cedo, Plaut.: cedo aurum mi, Plaut.: cedo manum, cedo dextram, Plaut. u. Ter.: cette manus, Enn. fr.: cette dextras, Plaut.: carnificem cedo, Naev. com. fr.: cedo senem, Ter.: en eum aliquis cette in conspectum (bringt od. holt ihn her vor mein Angesicht), aut nos ubi est ducite ad conspectum, Acc. fr.: cedo (aurum) abs te, Plaut. Men. 546. – ebenso cedo ut = her damit, auf daß ich = laß mich (wie fac ut), cedo ut bibam, od. cedo ut inspiciam, Plaut. – od. ganz adv. ( wie age) = wohlan, cedo experiamur, Apul., u. mit Beistimmung, his legibus si quam vis dare, cedo (wohlan, ich bin's zufrieden), nuptias adorna, Plaut. – 2) als Aufforderung zu einer Aussage usw., laß hören, heraus damit, sage mir, sprich, cedo istuc tuum consilium, Ter.: unum cedo auctorem tui facti, unius profer exemplum, Cic.: cedo igitur, quid faciam, Ter.: cedo, si vos in eo loco essetis, quid aliud fecissetis, Cato fr.: u. so cedo, si breve parvi sortita est lateris spatium, sag wie nun wenn usw. = vollends wenn sie nun gar usw., Iuven. – cedo (nur heraus damit), cuium puerum hic apposuisti, dic mihi,
    ————
    Ter. – cedo dum ( wie age dum), her denn, heraus denn damit, Ter. Phorm. 329. – 3) als Aufforderung zur Betrachtung einer Sache, zum Hinblick auf sie, da nimm mir nur, da sieh nur, denk dir einmal, cedo mihi leges Attinias, Furias, Cic.: si (Galbam laudas) ut oratorem, cedo (da nimm nur), quaeso, orationes, et dic etc., Cic.: cedo nunc eiusdem illius inimici mei de me eodem ad verum populum in Campo Martio contionem, Cic.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > cedo

  • 5 cedo

    1.
    cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3, v. n. and a. [perh. for cecado, redupl. from cado], to go, i. e. to be in motion, move, walk, go along.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit. (rare, and only poet.: for which, in the common lang., incedo);

    candidatus cedit hic mastigia,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 10:

    non prorsus, verum transvorsus cedit, quasi cancer,

    id. Ps. 4, 1, 45; cf. id. ib. 1, 3, 74; Hor. S. 2, 1, 65.—More freq.,
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Like ire, to have some result, to eventuate, happen, result, turn out, to work; and, acc. to its connection, to turn out well or ill, to succeed or fail:

    gesta quae prospere ei cesserunt,

    Nep. Timoth. 4, 6; Sall. C. 26, 5; Tac. A. 1, 28:

    cetera secundum eventum proelii cessura,

    id. H. 3, 70; Suet. Aug. 91; Gell. 4, 5, 4:

    bene,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 31; Ov. M. 8, 862; Plin. Pan. 44 fin.:

    optime,

    Quint. 10, 7, 14:

    male,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 31; and:

    male alicui,

    Ov. M. 10, 80; Suet. Claud. 26; cf. Verg. A. 12, 148; Quint. 10, 2, 16:

    utcumque cesserit,

    Curt. 7, 4, 16; cf. Suet. Calig. 53; Tac. Agr. 18:

    parum,

    Suet. Claud. 34:

    opinione tardius,

    id. Ner. 33:

    pro bono,

    id. Tit. 7:

    in vanum (labor),

    Sen. Hippol. 183. —
    2.
    Cedere pro aliquā re, to be equivalent to, to go for something, to be the price of:

    oves, quae non peperint, binae pro singulis in fructu cedent,

    Cato, R. R. 150, 2; Col. 12, 14; Tac. G. 14; Pall. Sept. 1, 4.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In respect to the terminus a quo.
    1.
    To go from somewhere, to remove, withdraw, go away from, depart, retire (freq. and class.):

    cedunt de caelo corpora avium,

    Enn. Ann. 96 Vahl.:

    quia postremus cedis,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 29:

    ego cedam atque abibo,

    Cic. Mil. 34, 93:

    cedens carinā,

    Cat. 64, 249; cf. id. 64, 53:

    quoquam,

    Lucr. 5, 843:

    aliquo sucus de corpore cessit,

    id. 3, 223:

    coma de vertice,

    Cat. 66, 39:

    e toto corpore anima,

    Lucr. 3, 210:

    ex ingratā civitate,

    Cic. Mil. 30, 81:

    e patriā,

    id. Phil. 10, 4, 8:

    patriā,

    id. Mil. 25, 68:

    Italiā,

    id. Phil. 10, 4, 8; Nep. Att. 9, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85 fin. —
    b.
    Milit. t. t.:

    de oppidis,

    to abandon, go away from, Cic. Att. 7, 22, 2:

    loco,

    to yield, give up his post, Nep. Chabr. 1, 2; Liv. 2, 47, 3; Tac. G. 6; Suet. Aug. 24 et saep.:

    ex loco,

    Liv. 3, 63, 1:

    ex acie,

    id. 2, 47, 2.—
    c.
    In commercial lang. t. t.: foro, to withdraw from the market, i. e. to give up business, be insolvent, stop payment, Dig. 16, 3, 7, § 2; Sen. Ben. 4, 39, 2; Juv. 11, 50.—So also,
    d.
    Bonis or possessionibus (alicui), to give up or cede one ' s property or interest (in favor of a person):

    alicui hortorum possessione,

    Cic. Mil. 27, 75; so id. Off. 2, 23, 82; cf. Suet. Tib. 10; id. Caes. 72; id. Ner. 35; id. Gram. 11.— Hence of debtors, to make over their property instead of payment; cf. Dig. 42, 3, tit. de cessione bonorum.—
    2.
    Pregn. (cf. abeo, II.), to pass away, disappear; and specif.,
    a.
    Of men, to die:

    vitā,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 35; Hor. S. 1, 1, 119:

    e vita,

    Cic. Brut. 1, 4; Plin. Pan. 43, 4; cf.

    senatu,

    to withdraw from, Tac. A. 2, 48; 11, 25.—
    b.
    Of time, to pass away, vanish:

    horae quidem cedunt et dies et menses et anni,

    Cic. Sen. 19, 69. —
    c.
    Of other things: pudor ex pectore cessit, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 250, 26:

    memoriā,

    Liv. 2, 33, 9 (for which:

    excedere memoriā,

    Liv. 7, 32, 15; and:

    excedere e memoriā,

    id. 26, 13, 5):

    non Turno fiducia cessit,

    Verg. A. 9, 126:

    cedant curaeque metusque,

    Stat. S. 1, 2, 26 et saep.; cf. cesso.—
    3.
    Trop.: cedere alicui or absol., to yield to one (to his superiority), to give the preference or precedence, give place to, submit to (class.; esp. freq. in the histt., of the weaker party, withdrawing, fleeing from).
    a.
    To yield to, give place to:

    quācumque movemur, (aër) videtur quasi locum dare et cedere,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 33, 83:

    cedebat victa potestas,

    Lucr. 5, 1271:

    ubi vinci necesse est, expedit cedere,

    Quint. 6, 4, 16; 11, 1, 17; 12, 10, 47; cf. Sall. J. 51, 1:

    Viriatho exercitus nostri imperatoresque cesserunt,

    Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40; Nep. Ham. 1, 2; Sall. J. 51, 4; Liv. 2, 10, 7; Tac. A. 1, 56; 4, 51; Suet. Tib. 16 et saep.:

    Pelides cedere nescius,

    Hor. C. 1, 6, 6:

    di, quibus ensis et ignis Cesserunt,

    i. e. who remained unhurt in the destruction of Troy, Ov. M. 15, 862:

    eidem tempori, ejusdem furori, eisdem consulibus, eisdem minis, insidiis, periculis,

    Cic. Sest. 29, 63; so,

    fortunae,

    Sall. C. 34, 2:

    invidiae ingratorum civium,

    Nep. Cim. 3, 2:

    majorum natu auctoritati,

    id. Timoth. 3, 4:

    nocti,

    Liv. 3, 17, 9, and 3, 60, 7; 4, 55, 5; cf. Quint. 5, 11, 9:

    loco iniquo, non hosti cessum,

    Liv. 8, 38, 9:

    oneri,

    Quint. 10, 1, 24:

    vincentibus vitiis,

    id. 8, 3, 45:

    malis,

    Verg. A. 6, 95 et saep.—
    b.
    To yield to in rank, distinction, etc., i. e. to be inferior to:

    cum tibi aetas nostra jam cederet, fascesque summitteret,

    Cic. Brut. 6, 22:

    nullā aliā re nisi immortalitate cedens caelestibus,

    id. N. D. 2, 61, 153:

    neque multum cedebant virtute nostris,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 6; Quint. 1, 6, 36: Picenis cedunt pomis Tiburtia suco;

    Nam facie praestant,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 70; so,

    anseribus (candore),

    Ov. M. 2, 539:

    laudibus lanificae artis,

    id. ib. 6, 6;

    5, 529: cum in re nullā Agesilao cederet,

    Nep. Chabr. 2, 3; Quint. 10, 1, 108:

    alicui de aliquā re,

    Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 80:

    alicui re per aliquid,

    id. 33, 3, 19, § 59.— Impers.:

    ut non multum Graecis cederetur,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 5; Liv. 24, 6, 8. —
    c.
    To comply with the wishes, to yield to one:

    cessit auctoritati amplissimi viri vel potius paruit,

    Cic. Lig. 7, 21; cf. Tac. A. 12, 5:

    precibus,

    Cic. Planc. 4, 9:

    cessit tibi blandienti Cerberus,

    Hor. C. 3, 11, 15;

    cf,

    id. Ep. 1, 18, 43 sq.; Verg. A. 2, 704; 3, 188; Ov. M. 6, 32; 6, 151; 9, 13;

    9, 16: omnes in unum cedebant,

    Tac. A. 6, 43; 3, 16; cf. id. ib. 12, 10 and 41.—Hence,
    4.
    Act.: cedere (alicui) aliquid = concedere, to grant, concede, allow, give up, yield, permit something to some one:

    permitto aliquid iracundiae tuae, do adulescentiae, cedo amicitiae, tribuo parenti,

    Cic. Sull. 16, 46:

    multa multis de jure suo,

    id. Off. 2, 18, 64:

    currum ei,

    Liv. 45, 39, 2:

    victoriam hosti,

    Just. 32, 4, 7:

    alicui pellicem et regnum,

    id. 10, 2, 3:

    imperium,

    id. 22, 7, 4:

    possessionem,

    Dig. 41, 2, 1:

    in dando et cedendo loco,

    Cic. Brut. 84, 290.—Also with a clause as object, Stat. Th. 1, 704 (but in Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 67, read credit).—And with ut and subj.:

    hac victoriā contenta plebes cessit patribus, ut in praesentiā tribuni crearentur, etc.,

    Liv. 6, 42, 3; Tac. A. 12, 41: non cedere with quominus, Quint. 5, 7, 2.—
    B.
    In respect to the terminus ad quem, to arrive, attain to, come somewhere:

    cedunt, petunt,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 43:

    ibi ad postremum cedit miles, aes petit,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 52.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    hoc cedere ad factum volo,

    come to its execution, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 102.—
    C.
    Cedere alicui or in aliquem, to come to, fall ( as a possession) to one, to fall to his lot or share, [p. 308] accrue:

    ut is quaestus huic cederet,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 170:

    captiva corpora Romanis cessere,

    Liv. 31, 46, 16:

    nolle ominari quae captae urbi cessura forent,

    id. 23, 43, 14; Verg. A. 3, 297; 3, 333; 12, 17; 12, 183; Hor. C. 3, 20, 7; Ov. M. 5, 368; 4, 533:

    undae cesserunt piscibus habitandae,

    id. ib. 1, 74 al.:

    alicui in usum,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 134:

    Lepidi atque Antonii arma in Augustum cessere,

    Tac. A. 1, 1; so id. H. 3, 83; id. Agr. 5; id. A. 2, 23:

    aurum ex hostibus captum in paucorum praedam cessisse,

    Liv. 6, 14, 12; Curt. 7, 6, 16; Tac. A. 15, 45; for which: cedere praedae (dat.) alicujus, Liv. 43, 19, 12; and:

    praeda cedit alicui,

    Hor. C. 3, 20, 7:

    ab Tullo res omnis Albana in Romanum cesserit imperium,

    Liv. 1, 52, 2; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 174:

    in dicionem M. Antonii provinciae cesserant,

    Tac. H. 5, 9.—
    D.
    Cedere in aliquid, like abire in aliquid (v. abeo, II.), to be changed or to pass into something, to be equivalent to or become something:

    poena in vicem fidei cesserat,

    Liv. 6, 34, 2; cf.:

    temeritas in gloriam cesserat,

    Curt. 3, 6, 18; Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 91; Tac. H. 2, 59 fin.; id. G. 36; Plin. Pan. 83, 4:

    in proverbium,

    Plin. 23, 1, 23, § 42:

    in exemplorum locum,

    Quint. 5, 11, 36.—Hence, * cēdenter, adv. of the part. pres. cedens (not used as P. a.), by yielding, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 16, 129.
    2.
    cĕdo, old imperat. form, whose contr. plur. is cette (cf. Prob. II. p. 1486 P.; Non. p. 84, 31 sq.) [compounded of the particle -ce and the root da-; v. 1. do], hither with it! here! give! tell, say (implying great haste, familiarity, authority, and so differing from praebe, dic, etc.); cf. Key, § 731.
    I.
    In gen., hither with it, give or bring here.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    cette manus vestras measque accipite,

    Enn. Trag. 320 Vahl.:

    cedo aquam manibus,

    give water! Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 150:

    puerum, Phidippe, mihi cedo: ego alam,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 86:

    tuam mi dexteram,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 28; so Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 84; and:

    cette dextras,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 4:

    senem,

    bring hither the old man, Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 7:

    convivas,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 101:

    quemvis arbitrum,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 43: eum aliquis cette in conspectum, Att. ap. Non. p. 85, 1:

    cedo illum,

    Phaedr. 5, 2, 6.—
    (β).
    Absol.: Al. En pateram tibi: eccam. Am. Cedo mi, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 146. —
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Let us hear, tell, out with it:

    age, age, cedo istuc tuom consilium: quid id est?

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 91:

    unum cedo auctorem tui facti, unius profer exemplum,

    Cic. Verr 2, 5, 26, § 67:

    cedo mihi unum, qui, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 12, § 29: cedo, si vos in eo loco essetis, quid aliud fecissetis? Cato ap. Quint. 9, 2, 21: cedo, cujum puerum hic apposuisti? dic mihi. Ter. And. 4, 4, 24; cf. Naev. ap. Cic. Sen. 6, 20; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 82; Pac. ap. Non. p. 85, 6; Cic. Part. Or. 1, 3:

    cedo igitur, quid faciam,

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 9; cf. Cic. Div. 2, 71, 146; id. Verr. 2, 2, 43, § 106: cedo, si conata peregit, tell how, if, etc., Juv. 13, 210; so id. 6, 504.—With dum:

    cedo dum, en unquam audisti, etc.?

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 15.—
    B.
    In respect to action, cedo = fac, ut, grant that, let me:

    cedo ut bibam,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 26:

    cedo ut inspiciam,

    id. Curc. 5, 2, 54:

    ego, statim, cedo, inquam si quid ab Attico,

    Cic. Att. 16, 13, a, 1.—
    C.
    For calling attention, lo! behold! well! cedo mihi leges Atinias, Furias, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 109:

    cedo mihi ipsius Verris testimonium,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 33, § 84; id. N. D. 1, 27, 75; cf. id. Brut. 86, 295; id. Sest. 50, 108:

    haec cedo ut admoveam templis, et farre litabo,

    Pers. 2, 75:

    cedo experiamur,

    App. Mag. p. 298, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cedo

  • 6 ad

    ad, prep. with acc. (from the fourth century after Christ written also at; Etrusc. suf. -a; Osc. az; Umbr. and Old Lat. ar, as [p. 27] in Eug. Tab., in S. C. de Bacch., as arveho for adveho; arfuerunt, arfuisse, for adfuerunt, etc.; arbiter for adbiter; so, ar me advenias, Plant. Truc. 2, 2, 17; cf. Prisc. 559 P.; Vel. Long. 2232 P.; Fabretti, Glos. Ital. col. 5) [cf. Sanscr. adhi; Goth. and Eng. at; Celt. pref. ar, as armor, i.e. ad mare; Rom. a].
    I.
    As antith. to ab (as in to ex), in a progressive order of relation, ad denotes, first, the direction toward an object; then the reaching of or attaining to it; and finally, the being at or near it.
    A.
    In space.
    1.
    Direction toward, to, toward, and first,
    a.
    Horizontally:

    fugere ad puppim colles campique videntur,

    the hills and fields appear to fly toward the ship, Lucr. 4, 390: meridie umbrae cadunt ad septentrionem, ortu vero ad occasum, to or toward the north and west, Plin. 2, 13, and so often of the geog. position of a place in reference to the points of compass, with the verbs jacere, vergere, spectare, etc.:

    Asia jacet ad meridiem et austrum, Europa ad septentriones et aquiionem,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 31 Mull.;

    and in Plin. very freq.: Creta ad austrum... ad septentrionem versa, 4, 20: ad Atticam vergente, 4, 21 al.—Also trop.: animus alius ad alia vitia propensior,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 81.—
    b.
    In a direction upwards (esp. in the poets, very freq.): manusque sursum ad caelum sustulit, Naev. ap. Non. 116, 30 (B. Pun. p. 13, ed. Vahl.): manus ad caeli templa tendebam lacrimans, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 50 ed. Vahl.); cf.:

    duplices tendens ad sidera palmas,

    Verg. A. 1, 93: molem ex profundo saxeam ad caelum vomit, Att. ap. Prisc. 1325 P.: clamor ad caelum volvendus, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 104 Mull. (Ann. v. 520 ed. Vahl.) (cf. with this: tollitur in caelum clamor, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1, or Ann. v. 422):

    ad caelumque ferat flammai fulgura rursum, of Aetna,

    Lucr. 1, 725; cf. id. 2, 191; 2, 325: sidera sola micant;

    ad quae sua bracchia tendens, etc.,

    Ov. M. 7, 188:

    altitudo pertingit ad caelum,

    Vulg. Dan. 4, 17.—
    c.
    Also in the direction downwards (for the usu. in):

    tardiore semper ad terras omnium quae geruntur in caelo effectu cadente quam visu,

    Plin. 2, 97, 99, § 216.
    2.
    The point or goal at which any thing arrives.
    a.
    Without reference to the space traversed in passing, to, toward (the most common use of this prep.): cum stupro redire ad suos popularis, Naev. ap. Fest. p. 317 Mull. (B. Pun. p. 14 ed. Vahl.):

    ut ex tam alto dignitatis gradu ad superos videatur potius quam ad inferos pervenisse,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 12: ad terras decidat aether, Lucan. 2, 58. —Hence,
    (α).
    With verbs which designate going, coming, moving, bearing, bringing near, adapting, taking, receiving, calling, exciting, admonishing, etc., when the verb is compounded with ad the prep. is not always repeated, but the constr. with the dat. or acc. employed; cf. Rudd. II. pp. 154, 175 n. (In the ante-class. per., and even in Cic., ad is generally repeated with most verbs, as, ad eos accedit, Cic. Sex. Rosc. 8:

    ad Sullam adire,

    id. ib. 25:

    ad se adferre,

    id. Verr. 4, 50:

    reticulum ad naris sibi admovebat,

    id. ib. 5, 27:

    ad laborem adhortantur,

    id. de Sen. 14:

    T. Vectium ad se arcessit,

    id. Verr. 5, 114; but the poets of the Aug. per., and the historians, esp. Tac., prefer the dative; also, when the compound verb contains merely the idea of approach, the constr. with ad and the acc. is employed; but when it designates increase, that with the dat. is more usual: accedit ad urbem, he approaches the city; but, accedit provinciae, it is added to the province.)—
    (β).
    Ad me, te, se, for domum meam, tuam, suam (in Plaut. and Ter. very freq.):

    oratus sum venire ad te huc,

    Plaut. Mil. 5, 1, 12: spectatores plaudite atque ite ad vos comissatum, id. Stich. fin.:

    eamus ad me,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64:

    ancillas traduce huc ad vos,

    id. Heaut. 4, 4, 22:

    transeundumst tibi ad Menedemum,

    id. 4, 4, 17: intro nos vocat ad sese, tenet intus apud se, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 86 P.:

    te oro, ut ad me Vibonem statim venias,

    Cic. Att. 3, 3; 16, 10 al.—
    (γ).
    Ad, with the name of a deity in the gen., is elliptical for ad templum or aedem (cf.:

    Thespiadas, quae ad aedem Felicitatis sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 4, 4; id. Phil. 2, 35:

    in aedem Veneris,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 120;

    in aedem Concordiae,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 9, 21;

    2, 6, 12): ad Dianae,

    to the temple of, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 43:

    ad Opis,

    Cic. Att. 8, 1, 14:

    ad Castoris,

    id. Quint. 17:

    ad Juturnae,

    id. Clu. 101:

    ad Vestae,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 35 al.: cf. Rudd. II. p. 41, n. 4, and p. 334.—
    (δ).
    With verbs which denote a giving, sending, informing, submitting, etc., it is used for the simple dat. (Rudd. II. p. 175): litteras dare ad aliquem, to send or write one a letter; and: litteras dare alicui, to give a letter to one; hence Cic. never says, like Caesar and Sall., alicui scribere, which strictly means, to write for one (as a receipt, etc.), but always mittere, scribere, perscribere ad aliquem:

    postea ad pistores dabo,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 119:

    praecipe quae ad patrem vis nuntiari,

    id. Capt. 2, 2, 109:

    in servitutem pauperem ad divitem dare,

    Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 48:

    nam ad me Publ. Valerius scripsit,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 2 med.:

    de meis rebus ad Lollium perscripsi,

    id. ib. 5, 3:

    velim domum ad te scribas, ut mihi tui libri pateant,

    id. Att. 4, 14; cf. id. ib. 4, 16:

    ad primam (sc. epistulam) tibi hoc scribo,

    in answer to your first, id. ib. 3, 15, 2:

    ad Q. Fulvium Cons. Hirpini et Lucani dediderunt sese,

    Liv. 27, 15, 1; cf. id. 28, 22, 5.—Hence the phrase: mittere or scribere librum ad aliquem, to dedicate a book to one (Greek, prosphônein):

    has res ad te scriptas, Luci, misimus, Aeli,

    Lucil. Sat. 1, ap. Auct. Her. 4, 12:

    quae institueram, ad te mittam,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5: ego interea admonitu tuo perfeci sane argutulos libros ad Varronem;

    and soon after: mihi explices velim, maneasne in sententia, ut mittam ad eum quae scripsi,

    Cic. Att. 13, 18; cf. ib. 16; Plin. 1, 19.—So in titles of books: M. Tullii Ciceronis ad Marcum Brutum Orator; M. T. Cic. ad Q. Fratrem Dialogi tres de Oratore, etc.—In the titles of odes and epigrams ad aliquem signifies to, addressed to. —
    (ε).
    With names of towns after verbs of motion, ad is used in answer to the question Whither? instead of the simple acc.; but commonly with this difference, that ad denotes to the vicinity of, the neighborhood of:

    miles ad Capuam profectus sum, quintoque anno post ad Tarentum,

    Cic. de Sen. 4, 10; id. Fam. 3, 81:

    ad Veios,

    Liv. 5, 19; 14, 18; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 7; id. B. C. 3, 40 al.—Ad is regularly used when the proper name has an appellative in apposition to it:

    ad Cirtam oppidum iter constituunt,

    Sall. J. 81, 2; so Curt. 3, 1, 22; 4, 9, 9;

    or when it is joined with usque,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 34, § 87; id. Deiot, 7, 19.— (When an adjective is added, the simple acc. is used poet., as well as with ad:

    magnum iter ad doctas proficisci cogor Athenas,

    Prop. 3, 21, 1; the simple acc., Ov. H. 2, 83: doctas jam nunc eat, inquit, Athenas).—
    (ζ).
    With verbs which imply a hostile movement toward, or protection in respect to any thing, against = adversus:

    nonne ad senem aliquam fabricam fingit?

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 34:

    Lernaeas pugnet ad hydras,

    Prop. 3, 19, 9: neque quo pacto fallam, nec quem dolum ad eum aut machinam commoliar, old poet in Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 73:

    Belgarum copias ad se venire vidit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 5; 7, 70:

    ipse ad hostem vehitur,

    Nep. Dat. 4, 5; id. Dion. 5, 4: Romulus ad regem impetus facit (a phrase in which in is commonly found), Liv. 1, 5, 7, and 44, 3, 10:

    aliquem ad hostem ducere,

    Tac. A. 2, 52:

    clipeos ad tela protecti obiciunt,

    Verg. A. 2, 443:

    munio me ad haec tempora,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18:

    ad hos omnes casus provisa erant praesidia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 65; 7, 41;

    so with nouns: medicamentum ad aquam intercutem,

    Cic. Off. 3, 24:

    remedium ad tertianam,

    Petr. Sat. 18:

    munimen ad imbris,

    Verg. G. 2, 352:

    farina cum melle ad tussim siccam efficasissima est,

    Plin. 20, 22, 89, § 243:

    ad muliebre ingenium efficaces preces,

    Liv. 1, 9; 1, 19 (in these two passages ad may have the force of apud, Hand).—
    (η).
    The repetition of ad to denote the direction to a place and to a person present in it is rare:

    nunc tu abi ad forum ad herum,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 100; cf.:

    vocatis classico ad concilium militibus ad tribunos,

    Liv. 5 47.—(The distinction between ad and in is given by Diom. 409 P., thus: in forum ire est in ipsum forum intrare; ad forum autem ire, in locum foro proximum; ut in tribunal et ad tribunal venire non unum est; quia ad tribunal venit litigator, in tribunal vero praetor aut judex; cf. also Sen. Ep. 73, 14, deus ad homines venit, immo, quod propius est, in homines venit.)—
    b.
    The terminus, with ref. to the space traversed, to, even to, with or without usque, Quint. 10, 7, 16: ingurgitavit usque ad imum gutturem, Naev. ap. Non. 207, 20 (Rib. Com. Rel. p. 30): dictator pervehitur usque ad oppidum, Naev. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Mull. (B. Pun. p. 16 ed. Vahl.):

    via pejor ad usque Baii moenia,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 96; 1, 1, 97:

    rigidum permanat frigus ad ossa,

    Lucr. 1, 355; 1, 969:

    cum sudor ad imos Manaret talos,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 10:

    ut quantum posset, agmen ad mare extenderet,

    Curt. 3, 9, 10:

    laeva pars ad pectus est nuda,

    id. 6, 5, 27 al. —Hence the Plinian expression, petere aliquid (usque) ad aliquem, to seek something everywhere, even with one:

    ut ad Aethiopas usque peteretur,

    Plin. 36, 6, 9, § 51 (where Jan now reads ab Aethiopia); so,

    vestis ad Seras peti,

    id. 12, 1, 1.— Trop.:

    si quid poscam, usque ad ravim poscam,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 10:

    deverberasse usque ad necem,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 13;

    without usque: hic ad incitas redactus,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 136; 4, 2, 52; id. Poen. 4, 2, 85; illud ad incitas cum redit atque internecionem, Lucil. ap. Non. 123, 20:

    virgis ad necem caedi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 29, § 70; so Hor. S. 1, 2, 42; Liv. 24, 38, 9; Tac. A. 11, 37; Suet. Ner. 26; id. Dom. 8 al.
    3.
    Nearness or proximity in gen. = apud, near to, by, at, close by (in anteclass. per. very freq.; not rare later, esp. in the historians): pendent peniculamenta unum ad quemque pedum, trains are suspended at each foot, Enn. ap. Non. 149, 33 (Ann. v. 363 ed. Vahl.):

    ut in servitute hic ad suum maneat patrem,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 49; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 98;

    3, 5, 41: sol quasi flagitator astat usque ad ostium,

    stands like a creditor continually at the door, id. Most. 3, 2, 81 (cf. with same force, Att. ap. Non. 522, 25;

    apud ipsum astas): ad foris adsistere,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 66; id. Arch. 24:

    astiterunt ad januam,

    Vulg. Act. 10, 17:

    non adest ad exercitum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 6; cf. ib. prol. 133:

    aderant ad spectaculum istud,

    Vulg. Luc. 23, 48: has (testas) e fenestris in caput Deiciunt, qui prope ad ostium adspiraverunt, Lucil. ap. Non. 288, 31:

    et nec opinanti Mors ad caput adstitit,

    Lucr. 3, 959:

    quod Romanis ad manum domi supplementum esset,

    at hand, Liv. 9, 19, 6:

    haec arma habere ad manum,

    Quint. 12, 5, 1:

    dominum esse ad villam,

    Cic. Sull. 20; so id. Verr. 2, 21:

    errantem ad flumina,

    Verg. E. 6, 64; Tib. 1, 10, 38; Plin. 7, 2, § 12; Vitr. 7, 14; 7, 12; and ellipt. (cf. supra, 2. g):

    pecunia utinam ad Opis maneret!

    Cic. Phil. 1, 17.—Even of persons:

    qui primum pilum ad Caesarem duxerat (for apud),

    Caes. B. G. 6, 38; so id. ib. 1, 31; 3, 9; 5, 53; 7, 5; id. B. C. 3, 60:

    ad inferos poenas parricidii luent,

    among, Cic. Phil. 14, 13:

    neque segnius ad hostes bellum apparatur,

    Liv. 7, 7, 4: pugna ad Trebiam, ad Trasimenum, ad Cannas, etc., for which Liv. also uses the gen.:

    si Trasimeni quam Trebiae, si Cannarum quam Trasimeni pugna nobilior esset, 23, 43, 4.—Sometimes used to form the name of a place, although written separately, e. g. ad Murcim,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 154:

    villa ad Gallinas, a villa on the Flaminian Way,

    Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 37: ad urbem esse (of generals), to remain outside the city (Rome) until permission was given for a triumph:

    “Esse ad urbem dicebantur, qui cum potestate provinciali aut nuper e provincia revertissent, aut nondum in provinciam profecti essent... solebant autem, qui ob res in provincia gestas triumphum peterent, extra urbem exspectare, donec, lege lata, triumphantes urbem introire possent,”

    Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 3, 8.—So sometimes with names of towns and verbs of rest:

    pons, qui erat ad Genavam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    ad Tibur mortem patri minatus est,

    Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 10:

    conchas ad Caietam legunt,

    id. Or. 2, 6:

    ad forum esse,

    to be at the market, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 136; id. Most. 3, 2, 158; cf. Ter. Ph. 4, 2, 8; id. And. 1, 5, 19.—Hence, adverb., ad dextram (sc. manum, partem), ad laevam, ad sinistram, to the right, to the left, or on the right, on the left:

    ad dextram,

    Att. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 225; Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 1; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 44; Cic. Univ. 13; Caes. B. C. 1, 69:

    ad laevam,

    Enn. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 51; Att. ib. p. 217: ad sinistram, Ter. [p. 28] Ad. 4, 2, 43 al.:

    ad dextram... ad laevam,

    Liv. 40, 6;

    and with an ordinal number: cum plebes ad tertium milliarium consedisset,

    at the third milestone, Cic. Brut. 14, 54, esp. freq. with lapis:

    sepultus ad quintum lapidem,

    Nep. Att. 22, 4; so Liv. 3, 69 al.; Tac. H. 3, 18; 4, 60 (with apud, Ann. 1, 45; 3, 45; 15, 60) al.; cf. Rudd. II. p. 287.
    B.
    In time, analogous to the relations given in A.
    1.
    Direction toward, i. e. approach to a definite point of time, about, toward:

    domum reductus ad vesperum,

    toward evening, Cic. Lael. 3, 12:

    cum ad hiemem me ex Cilicia recepissem,

    toward winter, id. Fam. 3, 7.—
    2.
    The limit or boundary to which a space of time extends, with and without usque, till, until, to, even to, up to:

    ego ad illud frugi usque et probus fui,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 53:

    philosophia jacuit usque ad hanc aetatem,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 5; id. de Sen. 14:

    quid si hic manebo potius ad meridiem,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 55; so id. Men. 5, 7, 33; id. Ps. 1, 5, 116; id. As. 2, 1, 5:

    ad multam noctem,

    Cic. de Sen. 14:

    Sophocles ad summam senectutem tragoedias fecit,

    id. ib. 2; cf. id. Rep. 1, 1:

    Alexandream se proficisci velle dixit (Aratus) remque integram ad reditum suum jussit esse,

    id. Off. 2, 23, 82:

    bestiae ex se natos amant ad quoddam tempus,

    id. Lael. 8; so id. de Sen. 6; id. Somn. Sc. 1 al. —And with ab or ab-usque, to desig. the whole period of time passed away:

    ab hora octava ad vesperum secreto collocuti sumus,

    Cic. Att. 7, 8:

    usque ab aurora ad hoc diei,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 8.—
    3.
    Coincidence with a point of time, at, on, in, by:

    praesto fuit ad horam destinatam,

    at the appointed hour, Cic. Tusc. 5, 22:

    admonuit ut pecuniam ad diem solverent,

    on the day of payment, id. Att. 16, 16 A:

    nostra ad diem dictam fient,

    id. Fam. 16, 10, 4; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 5: ad lucem denique arte et graviter dormitare coepisse, at (not toward) daybreak, id. Div. 1, 28, 59; so id. Att. 1, 3, 2; 1, 4, 3; id. Fin. 2, 31, 103; id. Brut. 97, 313:

    ad id tempus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 24; Sall. J. 70, 5; Tac. A. 15, 60; Suet. Aug. 87; Domit. 17, 21 al.
    C.
    The relations of number.
    1.
    An approximation to a sum designated, near, near to, almost, about, toward (cf. Gr. epi, pros with acc. and the Fr. pres de, a peu pres, presque) = circiter (Hand, Turs. I. p. 102):

    ad quadraginta eam posse emi minas,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 111:

    nummorum Philippum ad tria milia,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 115; sometimes with quasi added:

    quasi ad quadraginta minas,

    as it were about, id. Most. 3, 1, 95; so Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 93:

    sane frequentes fuimus omnino ad ducentos,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1:

    cum annos ad quadraginta natus esset,

    id. Clu. 40, 110:

    ad hominum milia decem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 4:

    oppida numero ad duodecim, vicos ad quadringentos,

    id. ib. 1, 5.—In the histt. and post-Aug. authors ad is added adverbially in this sense (contrary to Gr. usage, by which amphi, peri, and eis with numerals retain their power as prepositions): ad binum milium numero utrinque sauciis factis, Sisenn. ap. Non. 80, 4:

    occisis ad hominum milibus quattuor,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 33:

    ad duorum milium numero ceciderunt,

    id. B. C. 3, 53:

    ad duo milia et trecenti occisi,

    Liv. 10, 17, 8; so id. 27, 12, 16; Suet. Caes. 20; cf. Rudd. II. p. 334.—
    2.
    The terminus, the limit, to, unto, even to, a designated number (rare):

    ranam luridam conicere in aquam usque quo ad tertiam partem decoxeris,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26; cf. App. Herb. 41:

    aedem Junonis ad partem dimidiam detegit,

    even to the half, Liv. 42, 3, 2:

    miles (viaticum) ad assem perdiderat,

    to a farthing, to the last farthing, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 27; Plin. Ep. 1, 15:

    quid ad denarium solveretur,

    Cic. Quint. 4.—The phrase omnes ad unum or ad unum omnes, or simply ad unum, means lit. all to one, i. e. all together, all without exception; Gr. hoi kath hena pantes (therefore the gender of unum is changed according to that of omnes): praetor omnes extra castra, ut stercus, foras ejecit ad unum, Lucil. ap. Non. 394, 22:

    de amicitia omnes ad unum idem sentiunt,

    Cic. Lael. 23:

    ad unum omnes cum ipso duce occisi sunt,

    Curt. 4, 1, 22 al.:

    naves Rhodias afflixit ita, ut ad unam omnes constratae eliderentur,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 27; onerariae omnes ad unam a nobis sunt exceptae, Cic. Fam. 12, 14 (cf. in Gr. hoi kath hena; in Hebr., Exod. 14, 28).— Ad unum without omnes:

    ego eam sententiam dixi, cui sunt assensi ad unum,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 16:

    Juppiter omnipotens si nondum exosus ad unum Trojanos,

    Verg. A. 5, 687.
    D.
    In the manifold relations of one object to another.
    1.
    That in respect of or in regard to which a thing avails, happens, or is true or important, with regard to, in respect of, in relation to, as to, to, in.
    a.
    With verbs:

    ad omnia alia aetate sapimus rectius,

    in respect to all other things we grow wiser by age, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 45:

    numquam ita quisquam bene ad vitam fuat,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 1:

    nil ibi libatum de toto corpore (mortui) cernas ad speciem, nil ad pondus,

    that nothing is lost in form or weight, Lucr. 3, 214; cf. id. 5, 570; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 58; id. Mur. 13, 29: illi regi Cyro subest, ad immutandi animi licentiam, crudelissimus ille Phalaris, in that Cyrus, in regard to the liberty of changing his disposition (i. e. not in reality, but inasmuch as he is at liberty to lay aside his good character, and assume that of a tyrant), there is concealed another cruel Phalaris, Cic. Rep. 1, 28:

    nil est ad nos,

    is nothing to us, concerns us not, Lucr. 3, 830; 3, 845:

    nil ad me attinet,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 54:

    nihil ad rem pertinet,

    Cic. Caecin. 58;

    and in the same sense elliptically: nihil ad Epicurum,

    id. Fin. 1, 2, 5; id. Pis. 68:

    Quid ad praetorem?

    id. Verr. 1, 116 (this usage is not to be confounded with that under 4.).—
    b.
    With adjectives:

    ad has res perspicax,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 129:

    virum ad cetera egregium,

    Liv. 37, 7, 15:

    auxiliaribus ad pugnam non multum Crassus confidebat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 25:

    ejus frater aliquantum ad rem est avidior,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 51; cf. id. And. 1, 2, 21; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 129:

    ut sit potior, qui prior ad dandum est,

    id. Phorm. 3, 2, 48:

    difficilis (res) ad credendum,

    Lucr. 2, 1027:

    ad rationem sollertiamque praestantior,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 62; so id. Leg. 2, 13, 33; id. Fin. 2, 20, 63; id. Rosc. Am. 30, 85; id. Font. 15; id. Cat. 1, 5, 12; id. de Or. 1, 25, 113; 1, 32, 146; 2, 49, 200; id. Fam. 3, 1, 1; Liv. 9, 16, 13; Tac. A. 12, 54 al.—
    c.
    With nouns:

    prius quam tuum, ut sese habeat, animum ad nuptias perspexerit,

    before he knew your feeling in regard to the marriage, Ter. And. 2, 3, 4 (cf. Gr. hopôs echei tis pros ti):

    mentis ad omnia caecitas,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11:

    magna vis est fortunae in utramque partem vel ad secundas res vel ad adversas,

    id. Off. 2, 6; so id. Par. 1:

    ad cetera paene gemelli,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 3.—So with acc. of gerund instead of the gen. from the same vb.:

    facultas ad scribendum, instead of scribendi,

    Cic. Font. 6;

    facultas ad agendum,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 1, 2: cf. Rudd. II. p. 245.—
    d.
    In gramm.: nomina ad aliquid dicta, nouns used in relation to something, i. e. which derive their significance from their relation to another object: quae non possunt intellegi sola, ut pater, mater;

    jungunt enim sibi et illa propter quae intelleguntur,

    Charis. 129 P.; cf. Prisc. 580 ib.—
    2.
    With words denoting measure, weight, manner, model, rule, etc., both prop. and fig., according to, agreeably to, after (Gr. kata, pros):

    columnas ad perpendiculum exigere,

    Cic. Mur. 77:

    taleis ferreis ad certum pondus examinatis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 12: facta sunt ad certam formam. Lucr. 2, 379:

    ad amussim non est numerus,

    Varr. 2, 1, 26:

    ad imaginem facere,

    Vulg. Gen. 1, 26:

    ad cursus lunae describit annum,

    Liv. 1, 19:

    omnia ad diem facta sunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 5:

    Id ad similitudinem panis efficiebant,

    id. B. C. 3, 48; Vulg. Gen. 1, 26; id. Jac. 3, 9:

    ad aequos flexus,

    at equal angles, Lucr. 4, 323: quasi ad tornum levantur, to or by the lathe, id. 4, 361:

    turres ad altitudiem valli,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 42; Liv. 39, 6:

    ad eandem crassitudinem structi,

    id. 44, 11:

    ad speciem cancellorum scenicorum,

    with the appearance of, like, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 8:

    stagnum maris instar, circumseptum aedificiis ad urbium speciem,

    Suet. Ner. 31:

    lascivum pecus ludens ad cantum,

    Liv. Andron. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 1:

    canere ad tibiam,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 2: canere ad tibicinem, id. ib. 1, 2 (cf.:

    in numerum ludere,

    Verg. E. 6, 28; id. G. 4, 175):

    quod ad Aristophanis lucernam lucubravi,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 9 Mull.: carmen castigare ad unguem, to perfection (v. unguis), Hor. A. P. 294:

    ad unguem factus homo,

    a perfect gentleman, id. S. 1, 5, 32 (cf. id. ib. 2, 7, 86):

    ad istorum normam sapientes,

    Cic. Lael. 5, 18; id. Mur. 3:

    Cyrus non ad historiae fidem scriptus, sed ad effigiem justi imperii,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:

    exercemur in venando ad similitudinem bellicae disciplinae,

    id. N. D. 2, 64, 161: so,

    ad simulacrum,

    Liv. 40, 6:

    ad Punica ingenia,

    id. 21, 22:

    ad L. Crassi eloquentiam,

    Cic. Var. Fragm. 8:

    omnia fient ad verum,

    Juv. 6, 324:

    quid aut ad naturam aut contra sit,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:

    ad hunc modum institutus est,

    id. Tusc. 2, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 31; 3, 13:

    ad eundem istunc modum,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 70:

    quem ad modum, q. v.: ad istam faciem est morbus, qui me macerat,

    of that kind, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 73; id. Merc. 2, 3, 90; cf.

    91: cujus ad arbitrium copia materiai cogitur,

    Lucr. 2, 281:

    ad eorum arbitrium et nutum totos se fingunt,

    to their will and pleasure, Cic. Or. 8, 24; id. Quint. 71:

    ad P. Lentuli auctoritatem Roma contendit,

    id. Rab. Post. 21:

    aliae sunt legati partes, aliae imperatoris: alter omnia agere ad praescriptum, alter libere ad summam rerum consulere debet,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 51:

    rebus ad voluntatem nostram fluentibus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 26:

    rem ad illorum libidinem judicarunt,

    id. Font. 36:

    ad vulgi opinionem,

    id. Off. 3, 21.—So in later Lat. with instar:

    ad instar castrorum,

    Just. 36, 3, 2:

    scoparum,

    App. M. 9, p. 232:

    speculi,

    id. ib. 2, p. 118: ad hoc instar mundi, id. de Mundo, p. 72.—Sometimes, but very rarely, ad is used absol. in this sense (so also very rarely kata with acc., Xen. Hell. 2, 3; Luc. Dial. Deor. 8): convertier ad nos, as we (are turned), Lucr. 4, 317:

    ad navis feratur,

    like ships, id. 4, 897 Munro. —With noun:

    ad specus angustiac vallium,

    like caves, Caes. B. C. 3, 49.—Hence,
    3.
    With an object which is the cause or reason, in conformity to which, from which, or for which, any thing is or is done.
    a.
    The moving cause, according to, at, on, in consequence of:

    cetera pars animae paret et ad numen mentis momenque movetur,

    Lucr. 3, 144:

    ad horum preces in Boeotiam duxit,

    on their entreaty, Liv. 42, 67, 12: ad ea Caesar veniam ipsique et conjugi et fratribus tribuit, in consequence of or upon this, he, etc., Tac. Ann. 12, 37.—
    b.
    The final cause, or the object, end, or aim, for the attainment of which any thing,
    (α).
    is done,
    (β).
    is designed, or,
    (γ).
    is fitted or adapted (very freq.), to, for, in order to.
    (α).
    Seque ad ludos jam inde abhinc exerceant, Pac. ap. Charis. p. 175 P. (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 80):

    venimus coctum ad nuptias,

    in order to cook for the wedding, Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 15:

    omnis ad perniciem instructa domus,

    id. Bacch. 3, 1, 6; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 41; Liv. 1, 54:

    cum fingis falsas causas ad discordiam,

    in order to produce dissension, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 71:

    quantam fenestram ad nequitiam patefeceris,

    id. Heaut. 3, 1, 72:

    utrum ille, qui postulat legatum ad tantum bellum, quem velit, idoneus non est, qui impetret, cum ceteri ad expilandos socios diripiendasque provincias, quos voluerunt, legatos eduxerint,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 57:

    ego vitam quoad putabo tua interesse, aut ad spem servandam esse, retinebo,

    for hope, id. Q. Fr. 1, 4; id. Fam. 5, 17:

    haec juventutem, ubi familiares opes defecerant, ad facinora incendebant,

    Sall. C. 13, 4:

    ad speciem atque ad usurpationem vetustatis,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 12, 31; Suet. Caes. 67:

    paucis ad speciem tabernaculis relictis,

    for appearance, Caes. B. C. 2, 35; so id. ib. 2, 41; id. B. G. 1, 51.—
    (β).
    Aut equos alere aut canes ad venandum. Ter. And. 1, 1, 30:

    ingenio egregie ad miseriam natus sum,

    id. Heaut. 3, 1, 11;

    (in the same sense: in rem,

    Hor. C. 1, 27, 1, and the dat., Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 6):

    ad cursum equum, ad arandum bovem, ad indagandum canem,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 40:

    ad frena leones,

    Verg. A. 10, 253:

    delecto ad naves milite,

    marines, Liv. 22, 19 Weissenb.:

    servos ad remum,

    rowers, id. 34, 6; and:

    servos ad militiam emendos,

    id. 22, 61, 2:

    comparasti ad lecticam homines,

    Cat. 10, 16:

    Lygdamus ad cyathos,

    Prop. 4, 8, 37; cf.:

    puer ad cyathum statuetur,

    Hor. C. 1, 29, 8.—
    (γ).
    Quae oportet Signa esse [p. 29] ad salutem, omnia huic osse video, everything indicative of prosperity I see in him, Ter. And. 3, 2, 2:

    haec sunt ad virtutem omnia,

    id. Heaut. 1, 2, 33:

    causa ad objurgandum,

    id. And. 1, 1, 123:

    argumentum ad scribendum,

    Cic. Att. 9, 7 (in both examples instead of the gen. of gerund., cf. Rudd. II. p. 245):

    vinum murteum est ad alvum crudam,

    Cato R. R. 125:

    nulla res tantum ad dicendum proficit, quantum scriptio,

    Cic. Brut. 24:

    reliquis rebus, quae sunt ad incendia,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 101 al. —So with the adjectives idoneus, utilis, aptus, instead of the dat.:

    homines ad hanc rem idoneos,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 6:

    calcei habiles et apti ad pedem,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 231:

    orator aptus tamen ad dicendum,

    id. Tusc. 1, 3, 5:

    sus est ad vescendum hominibus apta,

    id. N. D. 2, 64, 160:

    homo ad nullam rem utilis,

    id. Off. 3, 6:

    ad segetes ingeniosus ager,

    Ov. F. 4, 684.—(Upon the connection of ad with the gerund. v. Zumpt, § 666; Rudd. II. p. 261.)—
    4.
    Comparison (since that with which a thing is compared is considered as an object to which the thing compared is brought near for the sake of comparison), to, compared to or with, in comparison with:

    ad sapientiam hujus ille (Thales) nimius nugator fuit,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 25; id. Trin. 3, 2, 100:

    ne comparandus hic quidem ad illum'st,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 14; 2, 3, 69:

    terra ad universi caeli complexum,

    compared with the whole extent of the heavens, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:

    homini non ad cetera Punica ingenia callido,

    Liv. 22, 22, 15:

    at nihil ad nostram hanc,

    nothing in comparison with, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 70; so Cic. Deiot. 8, 24; and id. de Or. 2, 6, 25.
    E.
    Adverbial phrases with ad.
    1.
    Ad omnia, withal, to crown all:

    ingentem vim peditum equitumque venire: ex India elephantos: ad omnia tantum advehi auri, etc.,

    Liv. 35, 32, 4.—
    2.
    Ad hoc and ad haec (in the historians, esp. from the time of Livy, and in authors after the Aug. per.), = praeterea, insuper, moreover, besides, in addition, epi toutois:

    nam quicumque impudicus, adulter, ganeo, etc.: praeterea omnes undique parricidae, etc.: ad hoc, quos manus atque lingua perjurio aut sanguine civili alebat: postremo omnes, quos, etc.,

    Sall. C. 14, 2 and 3:

    his opinionibus inflato animo, ad hoc vitio quoque ingenii vehemens,

    Liv. 6, 11, 6; 42, 1, 1; Tac. H. 1, 6; Suet. Aug. 22 al.—
    3.
    Ad id quod, beside that (very rare):

    ad id quod sua sponte satis conlectum animorum erat, indignitate etiam Romani accendebantur,

    Liv. 3, 62, 1; so 44, 37, 12.—
    4.
    Ad tempus.
    a.
    At a definite, fixed time, Cic. Att. 13, 45; Liv. 38, 25, 3.—
    b.
    At a fit, appropriate time, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 141; Liv. 1, 7, 13.—
    c.
    For some time, for a short time, Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27; id. Lael. 15, 53; Liv. 21, 25, 14.—
    d.
    According to circumstances, Cic. Planc. 30, 74; id. Cael. 6, 13; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9.—
    5.
    Ad praesens (for the most part only in post-Aug. writers).
    a.
    For the moment, for a short time, Cic. Fam. 12, 8; Plin. 8, 22, 34; Tac. A. 4, 21.—
    b.
    At present, now, Tac. A. 16, 5; id. H. 1, 44.—So, ad praesentiam, Tac. A. 11, 8.—
    6.
    Ad locum, on the spot:

    ut ad locum miles esset paratus,

    Liv. 27, 27, 2.—
    7.
    Ad verbum, word for word, literally, Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4; id. de Or. 1, 34, 157; id. Ac. 2, 44, 135 al.—
    8.
    Ad summam.
    a.
    On the whole, generally, in general, Cic. Fam. 14, 14, 3; id. Att. 14, 1; Suet. Aug. 71.—
    b.
    In a word, in short, Cic. Off. 1, 41, 149; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 106. —
    9.
    Ad extremum, ad ultimum, ad postremum.
    a.
    At the end, finally, at last.
    (α).
    Of place, at the extremity, extreme point, top, etc.:

    missile telum hastili abiegno et cetera tereti, praeterquam ad extremum, unde ferrum exstabat,

    Liv. 21, 8, 10.—
    (β).
    Of time = telos de, at last, finally:

    ibi ad postremum cedit miles,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 52; so id. Poen. 4, 2, 22; Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89; id. Phil. 13, 20, 45; Caes. B. G. 7, 53; Liv. 30, 15, 4 al.— Hence,
    (γ).
    of order, finally, lastly, = denique: inventa componere; tum ornare oratione; post memoria sepire;

    ad extremum agere cum dignitate,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 142.—
    b.
    In Liv., to the last degree, quite: improbus homo, sed non ad extremum perditus, 23, 2, 3; cf.:

    consilii scelerati, sed non ad ultimum dementis,

    id. 28, 28, 8.—
    10.
    Quem ad finem? To what limit? How far? Cic. Cat. 1, 1; id. Verr. 5, 75.—
    11.
    Quem ad modum, v. sub h. v.
    ► a.
    Ad (v. ab, ex, in, etc.) is not repeated like some other prepositions with interrog. and relative pronouns, after nouns or demonstrative pronouns:

    traducis cogitationes meas ad voluptates. Quas? corporis credo,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 37 (ubi v. Kuhner).—
    b.
    Ad is sometimes placed after its substantive:

    quam ad,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 39:

    senatus, quos ad soleret, referendum censuit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 4:

    ripam ad Araxis,

    Tac. Ann. 12, 51;

    or between subst. and adj.: augendam ad invidiam,

    id. ib. 12, 8.—
    c.
    The compound adque for et ad (like exque, eque, and, poet., aque) is denied by Moser, Cic. Rep. 2, 15, p. 248, and he reads instead of ad humanitatem adque mansuetudinem of the MSS., hum. atque mans. But adque, in acc. with later usage, is restored by Hand in App. M. 10, p. 247, adque haec omnia oboediebam for atque; and in Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 9, utroque vorsum rectum'st ingenium meum, ad se adque illum, is now read, ad te atque ad illum (Fleck., Brix).
    II.
    In composition.
    A.
    Form. According to the usual orthography, the d of the ad remains unchanged before vowels, and before b, d, h, m, v: adbibo, adduco, adhibeo, admoveo, advenio; it is assimilated to c, f, g, l, n, p, r, s, t: accipio, affigo, aggero, allabor, annumero, appello, arripio, assumo, attineo; before g and s it sometimes disappears: agnosco, aspicio, asto: and before qu it passes into c: acquiro, acquiesco.—But later philologists, supported by old inscriptions and good MSS., have mostly adopted the following forms: ad before j, h, b, d, f, m, n, q, v; ac before c, sometimes, but less well, before q; ag and also ad before g; a before gn, sp, sc, st; ad and also al before l; ad rather than an before n; ap and sometimes ad before p; ad and also ar before r; ad and also as before s; at and sometimes ad before t. In this work the old orthography has commonly been retained for the sake of convenient reference, but the better form in any case is indicated.—
    B.
    Signif. In English up often denotes approach, and in many instances will give the force of ad as a prefix both in its local and in its figurative sense.
    1.
    Local.
    a.
    To, toward: affero, accurro, accipio ( to one's self).—
    b.
    At, by: astare, adesse.—
    c.
    On, upon, against: accumbo, attero.—
    d.
    Up (cf. de- = down, as in deicio, decido): attollo, ascendo, adsurgo.—
    2.
    Fig.
    a.
    To: adjudico, adsentior.—
    b.
    At or on: admiror, adludo.—
    c.
    Denoting conformity to, or comparison with: affiguro, adaequo.—
    d.
    Denoting addition, increase (cf. ab, de, and ex as prefixes to denote privation): addoceo, adposco.—
    e.
    Hence, denoting intensity: adamo, adimpleo, aduro, and perhaps agnosco.—
    f.
    Denoting the coming to an act or state, and hence commencement: addubito, addormio, adquiesco, adlubesco, advesperascit. See more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 74-134.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ad

  • 7 cēdō

        cēdō cessī, cessus, ere    [1 CAD-], to go from, give place, remove, withdraw, go away, depart, retire: cedam atque abibo: ex ingratā civitate: patriā: carinā, Ct.: per ora (hominum), i. e. to be seen, H.: Siciliā sibi omni cedi, to be evacuated, L.: cedere foro, to leave the exchange, i. e. be bankrupt, Iu.: alicui hortorum possessione, i. e. to cede, assign: ut possessionibus cederent: loco cedere, to retreat, N.: ex acie, abandon, L.: locum ex quo cesserant repetunt, L.: cedentes insequi, the retreating enemy, Cs.—Fig., to pass away, go from, drop out, vanish: vitā, die: e vitā: horae quidem cedunt et dies, elapse: memoriā, be forgotten, L.: fiducia cessit Quo tibi, diva, mei? V. —To come to, fall ( as a possession), to fall to the lot of, accrue: ut is quaestus huic cederet: quae captae urbi cessura forent, L.: regnorum cessit Pars Heleno, V.: undae cesserunt piscibus habitandae, O.: summa rerum in ducem cessit, Ta.: aurum in paucorum praedam cessisse, L.: quod cedit in altera iura, H.—To result, happen, turn out, fall out, work: gesta quae prospere ei cesserunt, were successful, N.: neque insidiae prospere cessere, S.: prout prima cessissent, in proportion to his success at the outset, Ta.: Quā Parcae sinebant Cedere res Latio, V.: neque si male cesserat, neque si bene, H.—With in and acc, to take the place of, supply the want of, be a substitute for: poena in vicem fidei cesserat, L.: victoribus fortuna in sapientiam cessit, Ta.: epulae pro stipendio cedunt, are taken in commutation, Ta. — To yield, give place: quasi locum dare et cedere: pete cedentem aëra disco, H.: in tutum, L.: cedere nescius, H.: pars cedere, alii insequi, S.: huc omnis aratri Cessit amor, i. e. to warlike zeal, V.— With dat, to yield to, retreat before, submit to, be overcome by: Viriatho exercitūs nostri imperatoresque cesserunt: hosti, N.: comites, quibus ensis et ignis Cesserunt, i. e. who were unharmed, O.: fortunae, S.: loco iniquo, non hosti cessum, L.: Tu ne cede malis, succumb, V.—To yield in rank, be inferior: nullā re cedens caelestibus: virtute nostris, Cs.: laudibus lanificae artis, O.: in re nullā Agesilao, N.: ut non multum Graecis cederetur, were not inferior.—To comply with, yield to, obey, conform to: auctoritati viri: cessit tibi blandienti Cerberus, H.: deae, O.: Cedo equidem, I comply, V.—To grant, concede, allow, give up, yield, permit: aliquid amicitiae: currum ei, L.: cessit patribus, ut in praesentiā tribuni crearentur, L.
    * * *
    I
    give/bring here!/hand over, come (now/here); tell/show us, out with it! behold!
    II
    cedere, cessi, cessus V
    go/pass (from/away); withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of; grant, concede, yield, submit; fall back/to; happen/result; start (period)

    Latin-English dictionary > cēdō

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